High-throughput viral antibody discovery service.

The collection of viruses found to infect humans (“the human virome”) can have profound effects on health. In addition to directly causing acute or chronic illness, viral infection can alter host immunity in more subtle ways, leaving an indelible footprint on the immune system.

ANTYGEN™ VirScan™ service provides an unparalleled way to assay a patient’s viral history by comprehensively analyzing antiviral antibodies to a phage library displaying peptides from >1300 strains of viruses — nearly every virus annotated to have human tropism in the UniProt database. This product is available as a service to both academic and industry customers.

Download an overview of our VirScan™ service.

CDI Antygen™ VirScan™is provided as a complete analysis service.

Understanding Your HuScan and VirScan Results

VirScan™ Content.

CDI Antygen™ VirScan™ detects antibodies against 9,449 unique viral proteins.

Download VirScan™ Viral PhIP-Seq Content List

1358 strains & species are profiled by VirScan™ antibody testing.

Adeno-associated virus • Adeno-associated virus – 3 • Adeno-associated virus – 4 • Adeno-associated virus 12 • Adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV-2) • Adeno-associated virus 2 (isolate Srivastava/1982) (AAV-2) • Adeno-associated virus 9 • Adeno-associated virus VR-355 • Aichi virus (AiV) • Aichi virus (strain Human/A846/88/1989) (AiV) (Aichi virus (strain A846/88)) • Aravan virus (ARAV) • Australian bat lyssavirus (isolate Bat/AUS/1996) (ABLV) • Australian bat lyssavirus (isolate Human/AUS/1998) (ABLV) • Banna virus (strain Indonesia/JKT-6423/1980) (BAV) • Barmah forest virus (BFV) • Bat coronavirus 1B • Bat coronavirus 279/2005 (BtCoV) (BtCoV/279/2005) • Bat coronavirus Rp3/2004 (BtCoV/Rp3/2004) (SARS-like coronavirus Rp3) • Berne virus (BEV) • BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) • BK polyomavirus (strain AS) (BKPyV) • Blue River virus • Bovine coronavirus • Bovine coronavirus (strain 98TXSF-110-ENT) (BCoV-ENT) (BCV) • Bovine papular stomatitis virus • Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (strain 391-2) (BRS) • Breda virus 1 (BRV-1) • BtVs-BetaCoV/SC2013 • Bundibugyo ebolavirus • Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) • Bunyavirus La Crosse • Bunyavirus La Crosse (isolate Aedes triseriatus/United States/L74/1974) • Bunyavirus La Crosse (isolate Human/United States/L78/1978) • Bunyavirus snowshoe hare • Camelpox virus (strain CMS) • Camelpox virus (strain M-96) • Canine adenovirus serotype 1 (strain Utrecht) (CAdV-1) (Canine adenovirus 1 (strain Utrecht)) • Canine kobuvirus US-PC0082 • Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1) (Simian herpes B virus) • Cercopithecine herpesvirus 16 (CeHV-16) (Herpesvirus papio 2) • Cercopithecine herpesvirus 2 • Cercopithecus erythrotis polyomavirus 1 • Chandipura virus (strain I653514) (CHPV) • Chapare virus (isolate Human/Bolivia/810419/2003) • Chiba virus (strain GI/Human/Japan/Chiba 407/1987) (Hu/NLV/Chiba 407/1987/JP) • Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) • Chikungunya virus (strain 37997) (CHIKV) • Chikungunya virus (strain Nagpur) (CHIKV) • Chikungunya virus (strain S27-African prototype) (CHIKV) • Chimpanzee adenovirus Y25 • Chimpanzee hepatitis B virus (isolate United Kingdom/LSH/1988) (HBVcpz) • Colorado tick fever virus (CTFV) • Colorado tick fever virus (strain USA/Florio N-7180) (CTFV) • Convict Creek 107 virus • Coronavirus Neoromicia/PML-PHE1/RSA/2011 • Cosavirus A • Cosavirus A (isolate Human/Pakistan/0553/-) (HCoSV-A) • Cowpox virus (CPV) • Cowpox virus (strain Brighton Red) (CPV) • Cowpox virus (strain GRI-90 / Grishak) (CPV) • Coxsackievirus A13 • Coxsackievirus A16 (strain G-10) • Coxsackievirus A16 (strain Tainan/5079/98) • Coxsackievirus A21 (strain Coe) • Coxsackievirus A24 (strain EH24/70) • Coxsackievirus A9 (strain Griggs) • Coxsackievirus B1 (strain Japan) • Coxsackievirus B2 (strain Ohio-1) • Coxsackievirus B3 (strain Nancy) • Coxsackievirus B3 (strain Woodruff) • Coxsackievirus B4 (strain E2) • Coxsackievirus B4 (strain JVB / Benschoten / New York/51) • Coxsackievirus B5 (strain Peterborough / 1954/UK/85) • Coxsackievirus B6 (strain Schmitt) • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (isolate C68031) (CCHFV) • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (strain Nigeria/IbAr10200/1970) (CCHFV) • Dengue virus type 1 (strain Brazil/97-11/1997) (DENV-1) • Dengue virus type 1 (strain Jamaica/CV1636/1977) (DENV-1) • Dengue virus type 1 (strain Nauru/West Pac/1974) (DENV-1) • Dengue virus type 1 (strain Singapore/S275/1990) (DENV-1) • Dengue virus type 1 (strain Thailand/AHF 82-80/1980) (DENV-1) • Dengue virus type 2 (isolate Malaysia M2) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (isolate Malaysia M3) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (isolate Thailand/0168/1979) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain 16681-PDK53) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain China/D2-04) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain Jamaica/1409/1983) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain Peru/IQT2913/1996) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain Puerto Rico/PR159-S1/1969) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain Thailand/16681/1984) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain Thailand/NGS-C/1944) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain Thailand/PUO-218/1980) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain Thailand/TH-36/1958) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 2 (strain Tonga/EKB194/1974) (DENV-2) • Dengue virus type 3 (strain China/80-2/1980) (DENV-3) • Dengue virus type 3 (strain Martinique/1243/1999) (DENV-3) • Dengue virus type 3 (strain Philippines/H87/1956) (DENV-3) • Dengue virus type 3 (strain Singapore/8120/1995) (DENV-3) • Dengue virus type 3 (strain Sri Lanka/1266/2000) (DENV-3) • Dengue virus type 4 (strain Dominica/814669/1981) (DENV-4) • Dengue virus type 4 (strain Philippines/H241/1956) (DENV-4) • Dengue virus type 4 (strain Singapore/8976/1995) (DENV-4) • Dengue virus type 4 (strain Thailand/0348/1991) (DENV-4) • Dengue virus type 4 (strain Thailand/0476/1997) (DENV-4) • Dhori virus (strain Indian/1313/61) (Dho) • Dugbe virus • Dugbe virus (isolate ArD44313) (DUGV) • Duvenhage virus (DUVV) • Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) (Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus) • Eastern equine encephalitis virus (strain Florida 91-469) (EEEV) (Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus) • Eastern equine encephalitis virus (strain PE-0.0155) (EEEV) (Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus) • Eastern equine encephalitis virus (strain PE-3.0815) (EEEV) (Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus) • Eastern equine encephalitis virus (strain va33[ten broeck]) (EEEV) (Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus) • Ebola virus Yambio0402 • Echo 9 virus (EV-9) (Coxsackievirus A23) • Echovirus 1 (strain Human/Egypt/Farouk/1951) (E-1) • Echovirus 11 (strain Gregory) • Echovirus 12 (strain Travis) • Echovirus 16 (strain Harrington) • Echovirus 30 (strain Bastianni) • Echovirus 5 (strain Noyce) • Echovirus 6 (strain Charles) • Echovirus 9 (strain Barty) • Echovirus 9 (strain Hill) • Echovirus E2 • Ectromelia virus • Ectromelia virus (strain Moscow) (ECTV) (Mousepox virus) • Encephalomyocarditis virus • Encephalomyocarditis virus (strain emc-b nondiabetogenic) • Encephalomyocarditis virus (strain emc-d diabetogenic) • Encephalomyocarditis virus (strain Rueckert) (EMCV) • Enterovirus B • Epstein-Barr virus (strain AG876) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4) • Epstein-Barr virus (strain B95-8) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4) • Epstein-Barr virus (strain Cao) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4) • Epstein-Barr virus (strain GD1) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4) • Epstein-Barr virus (strain P3HR-1) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4) • Epstein-Barr virus (strain Raji) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4) • Equine coronavirus • European bat lyssavirus 1 (strain Bat/Germany/RV9/1968) (EBLV1) • Facey’s Paddock virus • Feline adenovirus • Feline coronavirus (strain FIPV WSU-79/1146) (FCoV) • FinV707 virus • Four Corners hantavirus • GB virus C • GB virus C variant troglodytes • GB virus Ccpz • Getah virus (GETV) • Gibbon hepatitis B virus subtype ayw3q (isolate Hope) (HBVgbn) • Gorilla gorilla adenovirus B7 • Gorilla gorilla gorilla polyomavirus 1 • Gorilla hepatitis B virus (isolate Cameroon/gor97) (HBVgor) • Gorilla rhadinovirus 1 • Guanarito virus (isolate Human/Venezuela/NH-95551/1990) (GTOV) • Hantaan virus (strain 76-118) (Korean hemorrhagic fever virus) • Hantaan virus (strain B-1) (Korean hemorrhagic fever virus) • Hantaan virus (strain Hojo) (Hojo virus) (Korean hemorrhagic fever virus) • Hantaan virus (strain Lee) (Lee virus) (Korean hemorrhagic fever virus) • Hantavirus Monongahela-3 • Hantavirus NFG357 • HBV genotype H • Hendra virus (isolate Horse/Autralia/Hendra/1994) • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) • Hepatitis B virus 146/Thailand • Hepatitis B virus ayw3 • Hepatitis B virus genotype A1 subtype adw (isolate Philippines/pFDW294/1988) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype A1 subtype adw2 (isolate South Africa/84/2001) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype A1 subtype adw2 (isolate Southern-Africa/Cai) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype A2 (isolate Japan/11D11HCCW/1998) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype A2 subtype adw (isolate Japan/Nishioka/1983) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype A2 subtype adw2 (isolate Germany/991/1990) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype A2 subtype adw2 (strain Rutter 1979) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype A3 (isolate Cameroon/CMR711/1994) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype A3 (isolate Cameroon/CMR983/1994) (HBV-A) • Hepatitis B virus genotype B/C subtype adw (isolate Okinawa/pODW282/1998) (HBV-B) • Hepatitis B virus genotype B1 (isolate Japan/Ry30/2002) (HBV-B) • Hepatitis B virus genotype B1 (isolate Japan/Yamagata-2/1998) (HBV-B) • Hepatitis B virus genotype B1 subtype adw (isolate Japan/pJDW233/1988) (HBV-B) • Hepatitis B virus genotype B2 (isolate Indonesia/pIDW420/1988) (HBV-B) • Hepatitis B virus genotype B2 (isolate Vietnam/16091/1992) (HBV-B) • Hepatitis B virus genotype B2 (isolate Vietnam/9873/1997) (HBV-B) • Hepatitis B virus genotype B2 subtype adw (isolate China/patient4/1996) (HBV-B) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C (isolate Vietnam/3270/2000) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype ad (isolate Japan/S-179/1988) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype adr (isolate China/NC-1/1988) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype adr (isolate Japan/A4/1994) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype adr (isolate Japan/Nishioka/1983) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype adr (isolate Korea/Kim/1989) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype adr (strain Japan/adr4/1983) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype ar (isolate Japan/S-207/1988) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype ayr (isolate Human/Japan/Okamoto/-) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype ayw (isolate Australia/AustRC/1992) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype C subtype ayw (isolate China/Tibet127/2002) (HBV-C) • Hepatitis B virus genotype D (isolate France/alpha1/1989) (HBV-D) • Hepatitis B virus genotype D (isolate Germany/1-91/1991) (HBV-D) • Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype adw (isolate United Kingdom/adyw/1979) (HBV-D) • Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype ayw (isolate Australia/AustKW/1991) (HBV-D) • Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype ayw (isolate France/Tiollais/1979) (HBV-D) • Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype ayw (isolate Italy/CI/1992) (HBV-D) • Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype ayw (isolate Japan/JYW796/1988) (HBV-D) • Hepatitis B virus genotype E (isolate Chimpanzee/Ch195/1999) (HBV-E) • Hepatitis B virus genotype E (isolate Cote d’Ivoire/ABI-129/2003) (HBV-E) • Hepatitis B virus genotype E (isolate Cote d’Ivoire/ABI-212/2003) (HBV-E) • Hepatitis B virus genotype E subtype ayw4 (isolate Kou) (HBV-E) • Hepatitis B virus genotype F1 (isolate Argentina/sa11/2000) (HBV-F) • Hepatitis B virus genotype F1 subtype adw4 (isolate El Salvador/1116Sal/1997) (HBV-F) • Hepatitis B virus genotype F2 (isolate Argentina/sa16/2000) (HBV-F) • Hepatitis B virus genotype F2 (isolate Brazil/w4B) (HBV-F) • Hepatitis B virus genotype F2 (isolate Venezuela/VNZ8248-1/1980) (HBV-F) • Hepatitis B virus genotype F2 subtype adw4q (isolate Senegal/9203) (HBV-F) • Hepatitis B virus genotype G (isolate IG29227/2000) (HBV-G) • Hepatitis B virus genotype G (isolate United States/USG17/2002) (HBV-G) • Hepatitis B virus genotype G subtype adw2 (isolate United States/sf/1990) (HBV-G) • Hepatitis B virus genotype H (isolate United States/LAS2523/2002) (HBV-H) • Hepatitis B virus genotype H subtype adw4 (isolate Nicaragua/1853Nic/1997) (HBV-H) • Hepatitis B virus genotype H subtype adw4 (isolate Nicaragua/2928Nic/1997) (HBV-H) • Hepatitis B virus strain cpz • Hepatitis B virus subtype adr (HBV) • Hepatitis B virus subtype adw (HBV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate EC1) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate EC10) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate Glasgow) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate HC-J2) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate HC-J5) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate HC-J7) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate HCT18) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate HCT27) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate HCV-476) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate HCV-KF) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus (isolate TH) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate 1) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate BK) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Con1) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate HC-J1) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate HC-JT) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate HCR6) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Taiwan) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (strain HC-J4) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1c (isolate HC-G9) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 1c (isolate India) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 2a (isolate HC-J6) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 2a (isolate JFH-1) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 2b (isolate HC-J8) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 2b (isolate JPUT971017) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 2c (isolate BEBE1) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 2k (isolate VAT96) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 3a (isolate k3a) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 3a (isolate NZL1) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 3b (isolate Tr-Kj) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 3k (isolate JK049) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 4a (isolate ED43) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 5a (isolate EUH1480) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 5a (isolate SA13) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 6a (isolate 6a33) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 6a (isolate EUHK2) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 6b (isolate Th580) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 6d (isolate VN235) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 6g (isolate JK046) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 6h (isolate VN004) (HCV) • Hepatitis C virus genotype 6k (isolate VN405) (HCV) • Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate American) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate D380) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate Italian) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate Japanese M-1) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate Japanese M-2) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate Japanese S-2) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate Lebanon-1) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate Nauru) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate US-2) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype I (isolate Woodchuck) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype II (isolate 7/18/83) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype II (isolate Japanese S-1) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype II (isolate TW2476) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype III (isolate Peru-1) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype III (isolate VnzD8349) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype III (isolate VnzD8375) (HDV) • Hepatitis delta virus genotype III (isolate VnzD8624) (HDV) • Hepatitis E virus (HEV) • Hepatitis E virus (isolate Rhesus/HT-4) (HEV) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 1 (isolate Human/Burma) (HEV-1) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 1 (isolate Human/China/HeBei/1987) (HEV) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 1 (isolate Human/India/Hyderabad) (HEV-1) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 1 (isolate Human/Myanmar/HEVNE8L) (HEV-1) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 1 (isolate Human/Pakistan/Sar-55) (HEV-1) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 2 (isolate Human/Mexico) (HEV-2) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 3 (isolate Human/United States/US2) (HEV-3) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 3 (isolate Swine/United States/swUS1) (HEV-3) (Hepatitis E virus genotype 3 (isolate Swine/United States/Meng)) • Hepatitis E virus genotype 4 (isolate Human/China/T1) (HEV-4) (Hepatitis E virus genotype 4 (isolate Human/China/Ct1)) • Hepatitis E virus rat/R63/DEU/2009 • Herpes simplex virus type 2 (strain SA8) (Simian agent 8) • Horsepox virus (HSPV) • Human adenovirus 11 • Human adenovirus 14 • Human adenovirus 19 • Human adenovirus 21 • Human adenovirus 22 • Human adenovirus 29 • Human adenovirus 30 • Human adenovirus 34 • Human adenovirus 36 • Human adenovirus 37 • Human adenovirus 48 • Human adenovirus 49 • Human adenovirus 54 • Human adenovirus 55 • Human adenovirus 56 • Human adenovirus 58 • Human adenovirus 62 • Human adenovirus 64 • Human adenovirus 65 • Human adenovirus 7a • Human adenovirus 8E • Human adenovirus A serotype 12 (HAdV-12) (Human adenovirus 12) • Human adenovirus A serotype 18 (HAdV-18) (Human adenovirus 18) • Human adenovirus A serotype 31 (HAdV-31) (Human adenovirus 31) • Human adenovirus B • Human adenovirus B serotype 11 (strain BC34) (HAdV-11) (Human adenovirus 11A (strain BC34)) • Human adenovirus B serotype 11 (strain Slobiski) (HAdV-11) (Human adenovirus 11P (strain Slobiski)) • Human adenovirus B serotype 16 (HAdV-16) (Human adenovirus 16) • Human adenovirus B serotype 3 (HAdV-3) (Human adenovirus 3) • Human adenovirus B serotype 35 (HAdV-35) (Human adenovirus 35) • Human adenovirus B serotype 7 (HAdV-7) (Human adenovirus 7) • Human adenovirus C • Human adenovirus C serotype 1 (HAdV-1) (Human adenovirus 1) • Human adenovirus C serotype 1 (strain Adenoid 71) (HAdV-1) (Human adenovirus 1) • Human adenovirus C serotype 2 (HAdV-2) (Human adenovirus 2) • Human adenovirus C serotype 5 (HAdV-5) (Human adenovirus 5) • Human adenovirus C serotype 6 (HAdV-6) (Human adenovirus 6) • Human adenovirus D • Human adenovirus D serotype 15 (HAdV-15) (Human adenovirus 15) • Human adenovirus D serotype 15/H9 (HAdV-15/H9) (Human adenovirus 15/H9) • Human adenovirus D serotype 17 (HAdV-17) (Human adenovirus 17) • Human adenovirus D serotype 8 (HAdV-8) (Human adenovirus 8) • Human adenovirus D serotype 9 (HAdV-9) (Human adenovirus 9) • Human adenovirus E • Human adenovirus E serotype 4 (HAdV-4) (Human adenovirus 4) • Human adenovirus F • Human adenovirus F serotype 40 (HAdV-40) (Human adenovirus 40) • Human adenovirus F serotype 41 (HAdV-41) (Human adenovirus 41) • Human astrovirus 1 Beijing/46/2005/CHN • Human astrovirus 1d • Human astrovirus-1 (HAstV-1) • Human astrovirus-2 (HAstV-2) • Human astrovirus-3 (HAstV-3) • Human astrovirus-4 (HAstV-4) • Human astrovirus-5 (HAstV-5) • Human astrovirus-6 (HAstV-6) • Human astrovirus-7 (HAstV-7) • Human astrovirus-8 (HAstV-8) • Human calicivirus NLV/Bad Berleburg/477/01 • Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) • Human coronavirus EMC (isolate United Kingdom/H123990006/2012) (HCoV-EMC) • Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1) • Human coronavirus HKU1 (isolate N1) (HCoV-HKU1) • Human coronavirus HKU1 (isolate N2) (HCoV-HKU1) • Human coronavirus HKU1 (isolate N5) (HCoV-HKU1) • Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) • Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) • Human cosavirus A • Human cosavirus A11 • Human cosavirus A12 • Human cosavirus A13 • Human cosavirus A14 • Human cosavirus A15 • Human cosavirus A16 • Human cosavirus A17 • Human cosavirus A18 • Human cosavirus A19 • Human cosavirus A20 • Human cosavirus A21 • Human cosavirus A22 • Human cosavirus A23 • Human cosavirus A24 • Human cosavirus A3 • Human cosavirus A5 • Human cosavirus A6 • Human cosavirus A7 • Human cosavirus A8 • Human cosavirus A9 • Human cosavirus RdRp-1892 • Human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain 1042) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain 119) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain 2387) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain 4654) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain 5035) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain 5040) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain 5160) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain 5508) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain AD169) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain Eisenhardt) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain Merlin) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain PT) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain Toledo) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human cytomegalovirus (strain Towne) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5) • Human enterovirus 70 (strain J670/71) (EV 70) • Human enterovirus 71 (strain 7423/MS/87) (Ev 71) • Human enterovirus 71 (strain BrCr) (Ev 71) • Human erythrovirus V9 • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IA (isolate CR326) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Costa Rica/CR326/1960)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IA (isolate GBM) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Germany/GBM/1976)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IA (isolate H2) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/China/H2/1982)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IA (isolate HAS-15) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Arizona/HAS-15/1979)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IA (isolate LA) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Northern California/LA/1974)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IA (isolate LCDC-1) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/China/LCDC-1/1984)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IB (isolate HM175) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Australia/HM175/1976)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IB (isolate MBB) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Northern Africa/MBB/1978)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IIA (isolate CF-53) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/France/CF-53/1979)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IIB (isolate SLF88) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Sierra Leone/SLF88/1988)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IIIA (isolate GA76) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Georgia/GA76/1976)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IIIA (isolate NOR-21) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Norway/NOR-21/1998)) • Human hepatitis A virus genotype IIIB (isolate HAJ85-1) (HHAV) (Human hepatitis A virus (isolate Human/Japan/HAJ85-1/1985)) • Human herpesvirus 1 (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain 17) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain A44) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain Angelotti) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain CL101) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain CVG-2) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain F) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain HFEM) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain HZT) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain KOS) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain MGH-10) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain MP) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain Patton) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain R15) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain R19) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 1 (strain SC16) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1) • Human herpesvirus 2 (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2) • Human herpesvirus 2 (strain 186) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2) • Human herpesvirus 2 (strain 333) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2) • Human herpesvirus 2 (strain B4327UR) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2) • Human herpesvirus 2 (strain G) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2) • Human herpesvirus 2 (strain HG52) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2) • Human herpesvirus 2 strain SN03 • Human herpesvirus 3 (HHV-3) (Varicella-zoster virus) • Human herpesvirus 6 • Human herpesvirus 6A • Human herpesvirus 6A (strain GS) (HHV-6 variant A) (Human B lymphotropic virus) • Human herpesvirus 6A (strain Uganda-1102) (HHV-6 variant A) (Human B lymphotropic virus) • Human herpesvirus 6B (strain HST) (HHV-6 variant B) (Human B lymphotropic virus) • Human herpesvirus 6B (strain Z29) (HHV-6 variant B) (Human B lymphotropic virus) • Human herpesvirus 7 • Human herpesvirus 7 (strain JI) (HHV-7) (Human T lymphotropic virus) • Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) (Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus) • Human herpesvirus 8 type M • Human herpesvirus 8 type P (isolate GK18) (HHV-8) (Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype A (isolate MAL) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype A (isolate U455) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype A (isolate Z321) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate ARV2/SF2) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BH10) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BH5) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRVA) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate CDC-451) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB3) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate JH32) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate JRCSF) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate KB-1/ETR) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate LW123) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate MN) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate NY5) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate OYI) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate PCV12) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate RF/HAT3) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate SC) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate SF162) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate SF33) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate WMJ1) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate WMJ22) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate YU-2) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (strain 89.6) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype C (isolate 92BR025) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype C (isolate ETH2220) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate ELI) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate NDK) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate Z2/CDC-Z34) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate Z6) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate Z84) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype F1 (isolate 93BR020) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype F1 (isolate VI850) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype F2 (isolate MP255) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype F2 (isolate MP257) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype G (isolate 92NG083) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype G (isolate SE6165) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype H (isolate 90CF056) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype H (isolate VI991) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype J (isolate SE9280) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype K (isolate 96CM-MP535) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype K (isolate 97ZR-EQTB11) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype U (isolate Z3) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group N (isolate YBF106) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group N (isolate YBF30) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group O (isolate ANT70) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group O (isolate MVP5180) (HIV-1) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate BEN) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate CAM2) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate D194) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate Ghana-1) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate KR) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate NIH-Z) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate ROD) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate SBLISY) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate ST) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype B (isolate D205) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype B (isolate EHO) (HIV-2) • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype B (isolate UC1) (HIV-2) • Human klassevirus 1 • Human metapneumovirus (strain CAN97-83) (HMPV) • Human papillomavirus • Human papillomavirus type 10 • Human papillomavirus type 11 • Human papillomavirus type 12 • Human papillomavirus type 13 • Human papillomavirus type 14 • Human papillomavirus type 15 • Human papillomavirus type 16 • Human papillomavirus type 17 • Human papillomavirus type 18 • Human papillomavirus type 19 • Human papillomavirus type 1a • Human papillomavirus type 20 • Human papillomavirus type 21 • Human papillomavirus type 22 • Human papillomavirus type 23 • Human papillomavirus type 24 • Human papillomavirus type 25 • Human papillomavirus type 26 • Human papillomavirus type 27 • Human papillomavirus type 28 • Human papillomavirus type 29 • Human papillomavirus type 2a • Human papillomavirus type 3 • Human papillomavirus type 30 • Human papillomavirus type 31 • Human papillomavirus type 32 • Human papillomavirus type 33 • Human papillomavirus type 34 • Human papillomavirus type 35 • Human papillomavirus type 36 • Human papillomavirus type 37 • Human papillomavirus type 38 • Human papillomavirus type 38b • Human papillomavirus type 39 • Human papillomavirus type 4 • Human papillomavirus type 40 • Human papillomavirus type 41 • Human papillomavirus type 42 • Human papillomavirus type 43 • Human papillomavirus type 44 • Human papillomavirus type 45 • Human papillomavirus type 47 • Human papillomavirus type 48 • Human papillomavirus type 49 • Human papillomavirus type 5 • Human papillomavirus type 50 • Human papillomavirus type 51 • Human papillomavirus type 52 • Human papillomavirus type 53 • Human papillomavirus type 54 • Human papillomavirus type 55 • Human papillomavirus type 56 • Human papillomavirus type 57 • Human papillomavirus type 58 • Human papillomavirus type 59 • Human papillomavirus type 5b • Human papillomavirus type 60 • Human papillomavirus type 61 • Human papillomavirus type 62 • Human papillomavirus type 63 • Human papillomavirus type 64 • Human papillomavirus type 65 • Human papillomavirus type 66 • Human papillomavirus type 67 • Human papillomavirus type 68 • Human papillomavirus type 69 • Human papillomavirus type 6a • Human papillomavirus type 6b • Human papillomavirus type 6c • Human papillomavirus type 7 • Human papillomavirus type 70 • Human papillomavirus type 72 • Human papillomavirus type 73 • Human papillomavirus type 8 • Human papillomavirus type 81 • Human papillomavirus type 82 • Human papillomavirus type 9 • Human papillomavirus type 94 • Human papillomavirus type ME180 • Human papillomavirus type RTRX7 • Human parainfluenza 1 virus (strain C35) (HPIV-1) • Human parainfluenza 1 virus (strain C39) (HPIV-1) • Human parainfluenza 1 virus (strain CI-14/83) (HPIV-1) • Human parainfluenza 1 virus (strain CI-5/73) (HPIV-1) • Human parainfluenza 1 virus (strain Washington/1957) (HPIV-1) • Human parainfluenza 1 virus (strains A1426 / 86-315 / 62m-753) (HPIV-1) • Human parainfluenza 2 virus (HPIV-2) • Human parainfluenza 2 virus (strain Greer) (HPIV-2) • Human parainfluenza 2 virus (strain Toshiba) (HPIV-2) • Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain Aus/124854/74) (HPIV-3) • Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain Tex/12677/83) (HPIV-3) • Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain Tex/545/80) (HPIV-3) • Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain Tex/9305/82) (HPIV-3) • Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain Wash/1511/73) (HPIV-3) • Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain Wash/47885/57) (HPIV-3) (Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain NIH 47885)) • Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain Wash/641/79) (HPIV-3) • Human parainfluenza 4a virus (strain Toshiba) (HPIV-4a) • Human parainfluenza 4b virus (strain 68-333) (HPIV-4b) • Human parechovirus 1 (strain Harris) (HPeV-1) (Echovirus 22) • Human parechovirus 2 (strain CT86-6760) (HPeV-2) (Echovirus 23) • Human parechovirus 2 (strain Williamson) (HPeV-2) (Echovirus 23) • Human parvovirus B19 (HPV B19) • Human parvovirus B19 (isolate AU) (HPV B19) • Human parvovirus B19 (strain HV) (HPV B19) • Human picobirnavirus • Human picobirnavirus (strain Human/Thailand/Hy005102/-) (PBV) • Human respiratory syncytial virus • Human respiratory syncytial virus (strain RSP112/Sweden/02-03) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain A2) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain Long) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain rsb1734) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain rsb5857) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain rsb6190) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain rsb6256) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain rsb642) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain rsb6614) • Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain RSS-2) • Human respiratory syncytial virus B • Human respiratory syncytial virus B (strain 18537) • Human respiratory syncytial virus B (strain 8/60) • Human respiratory syncytial virus B (strain B1) • Human rhinovirus 14 (HRV-14) • Human rhinovirus 16 (HRV-16) • Human rhinovirus 1A (HRV-1A) • Human rhinovirus 1B (HRV-1B) • Human rhinovirus 2 (HRV-2) • Human rhinovirus 23 (HRV-23) • Human rhinovirus 3 (HRV-3) • Human rhinovirus 89 (HRV-89) • Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 (strain 41467-Gallo) (HRV-89) • Human rhinovirus A39 • Human rhinovirus B70 • Human rotavirus A • Human SARS coronavirus (isolate Tor2) (SARS-CoV) (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) • Human SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) • Human spumaretrovirus (SFVcpz(hu)) (Human foamy virus) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (isolate Caribbea CH subtype A) (HTLV-1) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (isolate Caribbea HS-35 subtype A) (HTLV-1) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (isolate Melanesia mel5 subtype C) (HTLV-1) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (isolate Zaire EL subtype B) (HTLV-1) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (strain Japan ATK-1 subtype A) (HTLV-1) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (strain Japan MT-2 subtype A) (HTLV-1) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 2 (HTLV-2) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 3 (HTLV-3) (Human T-lymphotropic virus 3) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 3 (strain 2026ND) (HTLV-3) • Human T-cell leukemia virus 3 (strain Pyl43) (HTLV-3) • Human torovirus (HuTV) • Influenza A virus (A/Argentina/HNRG91/2009(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/Australia/79/2009(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/Bangkok/10/1983(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/Bellamy/1942(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/Brisbane/10/2007(H3N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/Brisbane/59/2007(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/Charlottesville/31/95(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/chicken/Netherlands/2586/2003(H7N7)) • Influenza A virus (A/duck/Hokkaido/W182/04(H7N7)) • Influenza A virus (A/duck/Hong Kong/147/1977(H9N6)) • Influenza A virus (A/duck/Ontario/05/00 (H3N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/mallard/Sweden/S90391/2005(H3N8)) • Influenza A virus (A/New Jersey/1976(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/New York/680/1995(H3N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/Pennsylvania/10/2011(H3N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/reassortant/X147(Wyoming/3/2003 x Puerto Rico/8/1934)(H3N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/ruddy turnstone/DE/85/2003(H5N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/swine/Beauce/218/91(H3N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/swine/Guangxi/17/2005(H1N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/swine/Lidkoeping/1193/2002(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/swine/Nebraska/123/1977(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/swine/Tennessee/10/1977(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/swine/Tennessee/19/1977(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/swine/Toyama/1/1978(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/swine/Wisconsin/2/1970(H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (A/Tokyo/1967(H2N2)) • Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1196/2004(H5N1)) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Aichi/2/1968 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Alaska/6/1977 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Ann Arbor/6/1960 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Bangkok/1/1979 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Beijing/11/1956 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Beijing/337/1989 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Beijing/352/1989 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Beijing/353/1989 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Beijing/39/1975 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Berkeley/1/1968 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/BH/1935 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Brazil/11/1978 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Brevig Mission/1/1918 H1N1) (Influenza A virus (strain A/South Carolina/1/1918 H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (strain A/California/10/1978 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Camel/Mongolia/1982 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Canberra grammar/1977 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Brescia/1902 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Germany/n/1949 H10N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Hong Kong/220/1997 H5N1 genotype Gs/Gd) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Hong Kong/31.2/2002 H5N1 genotype X1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Hong Kong/37.4/2002 H5N1 genotype X2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Hong Kong/715.5/2001 H5N1 genotype E) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Hong Kong/96.1/2002 H5N1 genotype Y) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Hong Kong/FY150/2001 H5N1 genotype D) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Hong Kong/YU22/2002 H5N1 genotype Z) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Hong Kong/YU562/2001 H5N1 genotype B) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Japan/1924 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Scotland/1959 H5N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Shantou/4231/2003 H5N1 genotype V) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Victoria/1/1985 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chicken/Weybridge H7N7) (Influenza A virus (strain A/FPV/Weybridge H7N7)) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Chile/1/1983 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/China:Nanchang/11/1996 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Duck/Alberta/35/1976 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Duck/Australia/749/1980 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Duck/Bavaria/2/1977 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Duck/Czechoslovakia/1956 H4N6) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Duck/Hong Kong/2986.1/2000 H5N1 genotype C) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Duck/Hong Kong/7/1975 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Dunedin/4/1973 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/England/19/1955 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/England/321/1977 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/England/878/1969 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/C.Detroit/1/1964 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Cambridge/1/1963 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Cambridge/1/1973 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Cor/16/1974 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Detroit/1/1964 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Jillin/1/1989 H3N8) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Lexington/1/1966 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/London/1416/1973 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/New Market/1/1977 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Prague/1/1956 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Sao Paulo/1/1976 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Switzerland/137/1972 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Equine/Tokyo/1971 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Fort Monmouth/1/1947 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Fort Warren/1/1950 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Fowl plague virus/Dobson/’Dutch’/1927 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5N1 genotype Gs/Gd) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Goose/Guangxi/345/2005 H5N1 genotype G) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Grey teal/Australia/2/1979 H4N4) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Guangdong/38/1977 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Guangdong/39/1989 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Guangdong/9/1987 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Guinea fowl/Hong Kong/38/2002 H5N1 genotype X0) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Henry/1936 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Herring gull/DE/677/1988 H2N8) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Hickox/1940 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Hong Kong/1/1968 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Hong Kong/156/1997 H5N1 genotype Gs/Gd) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Hong Kong/212/2003 H5N1 genotype Z+) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Hong Kong/5/1983 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/India/6263/1980 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Japan/305/1957 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Kiev/59/1979 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Kitakyushu/159/1993 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Korea/426/1968 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Leningrad/1/1954 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Leningrad/134/17/1957 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Leningrad/134/1957 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Leningrad/134/47/1957 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Loyang/4/1957 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Malaysia:Malaya/302/1954 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Mallard/New York/6750/1978 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Mallard/New York/6874/1978 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/1/1971 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/1/1973 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/101/1972 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/102/1972 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/110/1976 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/14/1985 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/18/1978 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/2/1978 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/3/1988 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/4/1973 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/4/1980 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/5/1980 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/6/1986 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Memphis/8/1988 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/New Jersey/8/1976 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/New Zealand:South Canterbury/35/2000 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Niigata/137/1996 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Northern Territory/60/1968 H3N2) (Influenza A virus (strain NT60)) (Influenza A virus (strain A/NT/60/1968 H3N2)) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Ohio/4/1983 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Philippines/2/1982 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Port Chalmers/1/1973 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Qu/7/1970 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/RI/5-/1957 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Russia:St.Petersburg/8/2006 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Seal/Massachusetts/1/1980 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Shanghai/11/1987 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Shanghai/16/1989 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Shanghai/31/1980 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Shanghai/6/1990 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Silky Chicken/Hong Kong/SF189/2001 H5N1 genotype A) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Silky Chicken/Hong Kong/YU100/2002 H5N1 genotype X3) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Singapore/1/1957 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Starling/Victoria/5156/1985 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/29/1937 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/41/1949 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Cambridge/1/1935 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Colorado/1/1977 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Dandong/9/1983 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Germany/2/1981 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Hong Kong/126/1982 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Hong Kong/127/1982 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Hong Kong/3/1976 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Hong Kong/4/1976 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Hong Kong/6/1976 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Hong Kong/81/1978 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Indiana/1726/1988 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Iowa/15/1930 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Iowa/17672/1988 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Iowa/1946 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Iowa/1976/1931 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Italy/141/1981 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Italy/2/1979 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Italy/437/1976 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Italy/839/1989 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Jamesburg/1942 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/May/1954 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Netherlands/12/1985 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/New Jersey/11/1976 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Ohio/23/1935 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Ontario/2/1981 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Tennessee/24/1977 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Tennessee/26/1977 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Ukkel/1/1984 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Wisconsin/1/1957 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Wisconsin/1/1961 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Swine/Wisconsin/1/1967 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Taiwan/1/1986 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Teal/China/2978.1/2002 H5N1 genotype W) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Teal/Iceland/29/1980 H7N7) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Texas/1/1968 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Texas/1/1977 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Tokyo/3/1967 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Turkey/Bethlehem-Glilit/1492-B/1982 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Turkey/Minnesota/1661/1981 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Turkey/Oregon/1971 H7N3) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Turkey/Wisconsin/1/1966 H9N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Udorn/307/1972 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/USA:Albany/12/1951 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/USA:Huston/AA/1945 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/USA:Iowa/1943 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/USA:Memphis/10/1996 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/USA:Phila/1935 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/USA:Texas/UR06-0195/2007 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/USSR/90/1977 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Victoria/3/1975 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Victoria/5/1968 H2N2) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Wa-182) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Wilson-Smith/1933 H1N1) (Influenza A virus (strain A/WS/1933 H1N1)) • Influenza A virus (strain A/Wisconsin/3523/1988 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain A/X-31 H3N2) • Influenza A virus (strain swl A/California/04/2009 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain swl A/Guangdong/02/2009 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain swl A/Italy/05/2009 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain swl A/Mexico/4108/2009 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain swl A/Mexico/InDRE4487/2009 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain swl A/New York/23/2009 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain swl A/Paris/2590/2009 H1N1) • Influenza A virus (strain swl A/Sakai/1/2009 H1N1) • Influenza B virus • Influenza B virus (B/Brazil/975/2000) • Influenza B virus (B/Brisbane/60/2008) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Ann Arbor/1/1966 [cold-adapted]) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Ann Arbor/1/1966 [wild-type]) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Ann Arbor/1/1986) • Influenza B virus (strain B/BA/1978) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Bangkok/163/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Beijing/1/1987) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Bonn/1943) • Influenza B virus (strain B/England/222/1982) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/145/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/146/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/147/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/148/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/149/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/150/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/151/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/24/1985) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Finland/56/1988) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Fukuoka/80/1981) • Influenza B virus (strain B/GA/1986) • Influenza B virus (strain B/GL/1954) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Guangdong/55/1989) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Hong Kong/22/1989) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Hong Kong/8/1973) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Hong Kong/9/1989) • Influenza B virus (strain B/HT/1984) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Ibaraki/2/1985) • Influenza B virus (strain B/ID/1986) • Influenza B virus (strain B/India/3/1989) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Lee/1940) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Leningrad/179/1986) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Maryland/1959) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Memphis/12/1997) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Memphis/3/1989) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Memphis/6/1986) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Nagasaki/1/1987) • Influenza B virus (strain B/New York/3/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Oregon/5/1980) • Influenza B virus (strain B/PA/1979) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Panama/45/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Paris/329/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/RU/1969) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Singapore/1964) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Singapore/222/1979) • Influenza B virus (strain B/South Dakota/5/1989) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Texas/1/1991) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Texas/4/1990) • Influenza B virus (strain B/USSR/100/1983) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Victoria/103/1989) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Victoria/19/1989) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Victoria/1987) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Victoria/2/1987) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Victoria/3/1985) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Yamagata/1/1973) • Influenza B virus (strain B/Yamagata/16/1988) • Influenza C virus • Influenza C virus (C/Melbourne/1/2011) • Influenza C virus (C/Yamagata/10/89) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Aichi/1/1981) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Aichi/1/1999) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Ann Arbor/1/1950) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Aomori/1974) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Berlin/1/1985) • Influenza C virus (strain C/California/1978) • Influenza C virus (strain C/England/892/1983) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Great lakes/1167/1954) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Greece/1979) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hiroshima/246/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hiroshima/247/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hiroshima/248/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hiroshima/249/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hiroshima/250/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hiroshima/251/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hiroshima/252/1999) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hiroshima/290/1999) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Hyogo/1/1983) • Influenza C virus (strain C/JJ/1950) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Johannesburg/1/1966) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Kanagawa/1/1976) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Kansas/1/1979) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Kyoto/41/1982) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Mississippi/1980) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/1/1990) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/1/1993) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/1977) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/2/1992) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/2/1993) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/3/1993) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/4/1993) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/5/1991) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/5/1993) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/7/1991) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Miyagi/9/1991) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Nara/1982) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Nara/2/1985) • Influenza C virus (strain C/New Jersey/1976) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Pig/Beijing/10/1981) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Pig/Beijing/115/1981) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Pig/Beijing/439/1982) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Saitama/1/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Saitama/2/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Saitama/3/2000) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Sapporo/1971) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Taylor/1233/1947) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Yamagata/1/1988) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Yamagata/10/1981) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Yamagata/1964) • Influenza C virus (strain C/Yamagata/4/1988) • Isfahan virus (ISFV) • Ivory Coast ebolavirus (strain Cote d’Ivoire-94) (CIEBOV) (Cote d’Ivoire Ebola virus) • Jabora virus • Japanese encephalitis virus (strain Jaoars982) • Japanese encephalitis virus (strain Nakayama) • Japanese encephalitis virus (strain SA(v)) • Japanese encephalitis virus (strain SA-14) • JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) (JCV) • Junin arenavirus (JUNV) • KI polyomavirus (isolate Stockholm 350) (KIPyV) • Kunjin virus (strain MRM61C) • Kupe virus • Kyasanur forest disease virus • Lagos bat virus (LBV) • Lake Victoria marburgvirus (strain Angola/2005) (MARV) • Lake Victoria marburgvirus (strain Musoke-80) (MARV) (Marburg virus (strain Kenya/Musoke/1980)) • Lake Victoria marburgvirus (strain Ozolin-75) (MARV) (Marburg virus (strain South Africa/Ozolin/1975)) • Lake Victoria marburgvirus (strain Popp-67) (MARV) (Marburg virus (strain West Germany/Popp/1967)) • Lake Victoria marburgvirus (strain Ravn-87) (MARV) (Marburg virus (strain Kenya/Ravn/1987)) • Langat virus (strain TP21) • Langat virus (strain Yelantsev) • Lassa mammarenavirus • Lassa virus (strain GA391) (LASV) • Lassa virus (strain Mouse/Sierra Leone/Josiah/1976) (LASV) • Lloviu cuevavirus (isolate Bat/Spain/Asturias-Bat86/2003) (LLOV) • Lordsdale virus (strain GII/Human/United Kingdom/Lordsdale/1993) (Human enteric calicivirus) (Hu/NV/LD/1993/UK) • Louping ill virus (Li) • Louping ill virus (strain 31) (Li) • Louping ill virus (strain K) (Li) • Louping ill virus (strain Negishi 3248/49/P10) (Li) • Louping ill virus (strain Norway) (Li) • Louping ill virus (strain SB 526) (Li) • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (strain Armstrong) (LCMV) • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (strain Pasteur) (LCMV) • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (strain Traub) (LCMV) • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (strain WE) (LCMV) • Machupo virus (MACV) • Madariaga virus • Madre de Dios virus • Maguari virus • Mamastrovirus 1 • Mayaro virus (strain Brazil) (MAYV) • Measles virus (strain Biken) (MeV) (Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis virus (strain Biken)) • Measles virus (strain Edmonston B) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Edmonston) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Edmonston-AIK-C vaccine) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Edmonston-Moraten vaccine) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Edmonston-Schwarz vaccine) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Edmonston-Zagreb vaccine) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Halle) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Hu2) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Ichinose-B95a) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain IP-3-Ca) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Measles virus (strain Shanghai-191 vaccine) (MeV) • Measles virus (strain Yamagata-1) (MeV) (Subacute sclerose panencephalitis virus) • Mengo encephalomyocarditis virus • Mengo encephalomyocarditis virus (strain 37A) • Merkel cell polyomavirus • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus • Mokola virus (MOKV) • Molluscum contagiosum virus • Molluscum contagiosum virus subtype 1 (MOCV) (MCVI) • Molluscum contagiosum virus subtype 2 (MOCV) (MCVII) • Moloney murine leukemia virus (isolate Shinnick) (MoMLV) • Monkeypox virus • Monkeypox virus Zaire-96-I-16 • Mumps virus • Mumps virus (strain Belfast) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Bristol 1) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Edingburgh 2) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Edingburgh 4) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Enders) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Jeryl-Lynn) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Kilham) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Matsuyama) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Miyahara vaccine) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain RW) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain SBL) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain SBL-1) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Takahashi) (MuV) • Mumps virus (strain Urabe vaccine AM9) (MuV) • Murray valley encephalitis virus (strain MVE-1-51) (MVEV) • Necocli virus • New York virus (NYV) • Nipah virus • Non-A non-B hepatitis virus • Non-human primate Adeno-associated virus • Norovirus Hu/GI.4/1643/2008/US • Norovirus Hu/GII.4/HK/CU09N8/2009/CHN • Norovirus Hu/GII/2005/6894/Chelyabinsk/RUS • Norovirus Hu/GII/Moscow/7844/2005/RUS • Norovirus Hu/Saga/000313/2000/JP/2876 • Norovirus MD145 (isolate GII/Human/United States/MD145-12/1987) (Hu/NLV/GII/MD145-12/1987/US) • Norwalk virus (strain GI/Human/United States/Norwalk/1968) (Hu/NV/NV/1968/US) • Norwalk-like virus • Norwalk-like virus NLV/Honolulu/219/1992/US • O’nyong-nyong virus (strain Gulu) (ONNV) • O’nyong-nyong virus (strain Igbo Ora) (ONNV) (Igbo Ora virus) • O’nyong-nyong virus (strain SG650) (ONNV) • Orangutan hepatitis B virus (isolate Somad) (HBVoru) • Orf virus (ORFV) • Orf virus (strain Goat/Texas/SA00/2000) (OV-SA00) (Orf virus-San Angelo 2000) • Orf virus (strain NZ2) (OV NZ-2) • Orf virus (strain NZ7) (OV NZ-7) • Orf virus OV/mi-90 • Oropouche virus • Pan troglodytes troglodytes foamy virus • Panine herpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) • Pichinde arenavirus (PICV) • Poliovirus type 1 (strain Mahoney) • Poliovirus type 1 (strain Sabin) • Poliovirus type 2 (strain Lansing) • Poliovirus type 2 (strain W-2) • Poliovirus type 3 (strain 23127) • Poliovirus type 3 (strains P3/Leon/37 and P3/Leon 12A[1]B) • Porcine adenovirus 1 • Porcine adenovirus A serotype 3 (PAdV-3) (Porcine adenovirus 3) • Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (strain 67N) (HEV-67N) • Porcine picobirnavirus 1 • Porcine picobirnavirus strain D4 • Porcine picobirnavirus strain E4 • Pseudocowpox virus • Punta toro phlebovirus • Puumala virus (strain Bank vole/Russia/CG1820/1984) • Puumala virus (strain Berkel) • Puumala virus (strain Evo/12CG/93) • Puumala virus (strain Hallnas B1) (Nephropathia epidemica virus) • Puumala virus (strain K27) • Puumala virus (strain P360) • Puumala virus (strain Sotkamo/V-2969/81) • Puumala virus (strain Udmurtia/894CG/91) • Rabbitpox virus • Rabbitpox virus (strain Utrecht) (RPV) • Rabies virus • Rabies virus (isolate Fox/Ontario/1991) (RABV) • Rabies virus (isolate Human/Algeria/1991) (RABV) • Rabies virus (isolate Skunk/Ontario/1991) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain China/DRV) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain China/MRV) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain CVS-11) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain ERA) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain HEP-Flury) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain India) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain Nishigahara RCEH) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain Pasteur vaccins / PV) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain PM) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain PM1503/AVO1) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain SAD B19) (RABV) • Rabies virus (strain silver-haired bat-associated) (RABV) (SHBRV) • Rabies virus (strain Vnukovo-32) (RABV) • Respiratory syncytial virus • Reston ebolavirus • Reston ebolavirus (strain Philippines-96) (REBOV) (Reston Ebola virus) • Reston ebolavirus (strain Reston-89) (REBOV) (Reston Ebola virus) • Reston ebolavirus (strain Siena/Philippine-92) (REBOV) (Reston Ebola virus) • Rhinovirus A • Rhinovirus B • Rift valley fever virus (RVFV) • Rift valley fever virus (strain ZH-548 M12) (RVFV) • Rosavirus A2 • Rosavirus A2 (isolate Human/Gambia/GA7403/2008) (RoV-A2) • Rosavirus M-7 • Ross river virus (strain 213970) (RRV) • Ross river virus (strain NB5092) (RRV) • Ross river virus (strain T48) (RRV) • Rotavirus (isolate Human/Bangladesh/ADRV-N B219/2002) (RV ADRV-N) (Rotavirus (isolate novel adult diarrhea rotavirus-B219)) • Rotavirus A • Rotavirus A (isolate Cat/Japan/FRV-1/1986 G3-P3[9]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-E3-Hx) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (isolate FRV1)) • Rotavirus A (isolate Cow/India/Hg18/2000 G15-Px[21]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-E2-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Cow/South Africa/Offal agent/1965 G8-P6[1]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-A11-N2-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Cow/Thailand/61A/1988 G10-P7[5]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Cow/Thailand/A44/1988 G10-P8[11]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-A3-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Dog/United States/Cu-1/1982 G3-P5A[3]-I3-R3-C2-M3-A9-N2-T3-E3-H6) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Equine/United States/FI-23/1981 G14-P4[12]-I2-Rx-Cx-Mx-A10-Nx-Tx-E2-Hx) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (strain FI23)) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/-/RK9/198? Gx-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Australia/A91a/1991 G1-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Australia/Hu5/1977 G2-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (isolate Hu/5)) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Australia/McN13/1980 G3-P2A[6]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Belgium/B4106/2000 G3-P11[14]-I2-R2-C2-M3-A9-N2-T6-E5-H3) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (isolate B4106)) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/India/116E/1986 G9-P8[11]-I1-Rx-Cx-Mx-A1-Nx-Tx-E1-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Israel/RO1845/1993 G3-P5A[3]-I3-R3-C2-M3-A9-N2-T3-E3-H6) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Italy/VA70/1975 G4-P1A[8]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-E1-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Japan/IGV-80-3/198? Gx-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Sweden/1076/1983 G2-P2A[6]-I2-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-E2-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/Thailand/Mc35/1992 G10-P11[14]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/United Kingdom/A64/1987 G10-P11[14]-I2-R2-C2-M1-A3-N2-T6-E2-H3) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (isolate Human/United States/WI61/1983 G9-P1A[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Cow/United Kingdom/UK/1975 G6-P7[5]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A3-N2-T7-E2-H3) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Cow/United States/B641/198? G6-P7[5]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-A3-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Cow/United States/NCDV-Lincoln/1969 G6-P6[1]-I2-R2-C2-M2-Ax-N2-T6-E2-Hx) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (strain Nebraska calf diarrhea virus)) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Australia/RV-4/1977 G1-P1A[8]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-N1-Tx-E1-Hx) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (strain RV4)) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Australia/RV-5/1981 G2-P1B[4]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-N2-Tx-E2-Hx) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (strain RV5)) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Indonesia/69M/1980 G8-P4[10]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A2-N2-T2-E2-H2) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Indonesia/B37/198? G8-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-N2-Tx-Ex-H2) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Japan/AU-1/1982 G3-P3[9]-I3-R3-C3-M3-A3-N3-T3-E3-H3) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Japan/K8/1977 G1-P3A[9]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-A1-Nx-Tx-Ex-H3) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Japan/KU/1995 G1-P1A[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Japan/KUN/1980 G2-P1B[4]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-E2-H2) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Japan/MO/1982 G3-P1A[8]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-E1-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Japan/S2/1980 G2-P1B[4]-I2-R2-C2-M2-Ax-Nx-T2-E2-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Japan/YO/1977 G3-P1A[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-Ax-Nx-Tx-E1-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Philippines/L26/1987 G12-P1B[4]-I2-R2-C2-M1/M2-A2-N1-T2-E2-H1) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/United Kingdom/A28/1987 G10-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-E2-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/United Kingdom/ST3/1975 G4-P2A[6]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (strain St. Thomas 3)) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/United States/D/1974 G1-P1A[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/United States/DS-1/1976 G2-P1B[4]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A2-N2-T2-E2-H2) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (strain DS1)) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/United States/M/1976 G3-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-T1-E1-H1) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/United States/P/1974 G3-P1A[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/United States/Wa/1974 G1-P1A[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Venezuela/HN126/1983 G2-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (strain HN-126)) • Rotavirus A (strain Human/Venezuela/M37/1982 G1-P2A[6]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-A1-Nx-Tx-E1-Hx) (RV-A) • Rotavirus A (strain Pig/United States/OSU/1977 G5-P9[7]-I5-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1) (RV-A) (Rotavirus A (strain Ohio State University)) • Rotavirus A (strain SA11-Patton G3-Px[x]-Ix-Rx-Cx-Mx-Ax-Nx-Tx-Ex-Hx) (RV-A) (Simian Agent 11 (strain Patton)) • Rotavirus B (isolate Human/China/ADRV/1982) (RV-B) (Rotavirus B (isolate adult diarrhea rotavirus)) • Rotavirus B (isolate Human/China/ADRV-N J19/1997) (RV ADRV-N) (Rotavirus (isolate novel adult diarrhea rotavirus-J19)) • Rotavirus B (isolate Rat/United States/IDIR/1984) (RV-B) (Rotavirus B (isolate infectious diarrhea of infant rats)) • Rotavirus C (isolate Human/Japan/88-220/1988) (RV-C) • Rotavirus C (isolate Human/United Kingdom/Bristol/1989) (RV-C) • Rotavirus G1 • Rubella virus (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain BRD1) (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain BRDII) (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain Cendehill) (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain M33) (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain RA27/3 vaccine) (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain RN-UK86) (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain Therien) (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain TO-336 vaccine) (RUBV) • Rubella virus (strain TO-336) (RUBV) • Sabia virus (isolate Human/Brasil/SPH114202/1990) (SABV) • Sagiyama virus (SAGV) • Saimiri sciureus rhadinovirus 1 • Saimiriine herpesvirus 1 (strain MV-5-4-PSL) (SaHV-1) (Marmoset herpesvirus) • Saimiriine herpesvirus 2 (SaHV-2) (Herpesvirus saimiri) • Saimiriine herpesvirus 2 (strain 11) (SaHV-2) (Herpesvirus saimiri) • Saimiriine herpesvirus 2 (strain 484-77) (SaHV-2) (Herpesvirus saimiri) • Saimiriine herpesvirus 2 (strain 488) (SaHV-2) (Herpesvirus saimiri) • Salivirus A • Salivirus A (isolate Human/Nigeria/NG-J1/2007) (SV-A) • Salivirus csh-1 • Salivirus FHB • Salivirus NG-F1 • Sandfly fever sicilian virus (SFS) • Sandfly fever Turkey virus • Sapovirus (strain GII/Human/Japan/Sakai C12/2001) (SaV) (Sapporo virus) • Sapovirus Hu/Ehime/2K-814/2000 • Sapovirus Hu/GII/Tokyo/08-762/2008/JPN • Sapporo virus (isolate GI/Human/Germany/pJG-Sap01) (Hu/Dresden/pJG-Sap01/DE) • Sapporo virus (isolate GI/Human/Japan/Ehime643/2000) (Hu/SV/Ehi643/2000/JP) • Sapporo virus (isolate GII/Human/Thailand/Mc10/2000) (Hu/SaV/Mc10/2000/Thailand) • Sapporo virus (strain Human/United Kingdom/Manchester/1993) (Hu/SV/Man/1993/UK) • Semliki forest virus (SFV) • Seoul virus (strain 80-39) • Seoul virus (strain R22) • Seoul virus (strain SR-11) (Sapporo rat virus) • Simian adenovirus 22 • Simian adenovirus 24 • Simian adenovirus 25 • Simian foamy virus (isolate chimpanzee) (SFVcpz) • Simian foamy virus type 1 (SFVmac) (SFV-1) • Simian foamy virus type 3 (strain LK3) (SFVagm) (SFV-3) • Simian hepatitis A virus genotype V (isolate AGM-27) (SHAV) (Simian hepatitis A virus (isolate Cercopithecus/Kenya/AGM-27/1985)) • Simian T-cell lymphotropic virus 5 • Simian T-cell lymphotropic virus 6 • Simian T-lymphotropic virus 3 • Simian virus 12 (strain wt100) (SV-12) (Baboon polyomavirus 1) • Simian virus 40 (SV40) • Simian virus 5 (isolate Canine/CPI-) (SV5) • Simian virus 5 (isolate Canine/CPI+) (SV5) • Simian virus 5 (isolate Human/LN) (SV5) • Simian virus 5 (strain 21004-WR) (SV5) • Simian virus 5 (strain W3) (SV5) • Sin Nombre virus • Sindbis virus (SINV) • Sindbis virus subtype Ockelbo (strain Edsbyn 82-5) (OCKV) (Ockelbo virus) • Southampton virus (strain GI/Human/United Kingdom/Southampton/1991) (SHV) (Hu/NV/SHV/1991/UK) • St. louis encephalitis virus (strain MS1-7) • Sudan ebolavirus (strain Boniface-76) (SEBOV) (Sudan Ebola virus) • Sudan ebolavirus (strain Maleo-79) (SEBOV) (Sudan Ebola virus) • Sudan ebolavirus (strain Uganda-00) (SEBOV) (Sudan Ebola virus) • Swine hepatitis E virus • Tai Forest ebolavirus • Tanapox virus • Taterapox virus • Tick-borne powassan virus (strain LB) (POWV) (Powassan virus) • Torque teno midi virus 1 (isolate MD1-073) • Torque teno mini virus 1 (isolate TLMV-CBD279) • Torque teno virus (isolate Chimpanzee/Japan/Pt-TTV6/2000) (TTV) • Torque teno virus (isolate Human/China/CT23F/2001) (TTV) • Torque teno virus (isolate Human/China/CT39F/2001) (TTV) • Torque teno virus (isolate Human/Finland/Hel32/2002) (TTV) (Torque teno virus genotype 6) • Torque teno virus (isolate Human/Germany/KAV/2001) (TTV) • Torque teno virus (isolate Human/Ghana/GH1/1996) (TTV) • Torque teno virus (isolate Human/Japan/SANBAN/1999) (TTV) • Torque teno virus (isolate Human/Japan/TRM1/1999) (TTV) (Torque teno virus genotype 1a) • Torque teno virus (isolate Japanese macaque/Japan/Mf-TTV9/2000) (TTV) • Torque teno virus (strain VT416) (TTV) • Torque teno virus 1 (isolate TA278) • Toscana virus (Tos) • Una virus • Uncultured picobirnavirus • Utinga virus • Utive virus • Uukuniemi virus (strain S23) (Uuk) • Uukuniemi virus (Uuk) • Vaccinia virus • Vaccinia virus (strain Ankara) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain Dairen I) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain IHD-J) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain LC16m0) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain LC16m8) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain Lister) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain L-IVP) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain Tashkent) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain Tian Tan) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus (strain Western Reserve) (VACV) (Vaccinia virus (strain WR)) • Vaccinia virus (strain WR 65-16) (VACV) • Vaccinia virus GLV-1h68 • Varicella-zoster virus (strain Dumas) (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3) • Varicella-zoster virus (strain Oka vaccine) (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3) • Variola major virus • Variola minor virus • Variola virus • Variola virus (isolate Human/Brazil/v66-39/1966) (VARV) (Smallpox virus) • Variola virus (isolate Human/India/Ind3/1967) (VARV) (Smallpox virus) • Variola virus (isolate Human/Japan/Yamada MS-2(A)/1946) (VARV) (Smallpox virus) • Variola virus (isolate Human/South Africa/102/1965) (VARV) (Smallpox virus) • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain 3880) (VEEV) • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain CPA201) (VEEV) • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain Everglades Fe3-7c) (VEEV) • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain Mena II) (VEEV) • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain P676) (VEEV) • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain TC-83) (VEEV) • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain Trinidad donkey) (VEEV) • Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (strain 85CLB South America) (VSIV) • Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (strain 94GUB Central America) (VSIV) • Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (strain 98COE North America) (VSIV) • Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (strain Glasgow) (VSIV) • Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (strain Mudd-Summers) (VSIV) • Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (strain Orsay) (VSIV) • Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (strain San Juan) (VSIV) • Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (strain Hazelhurst subtype Hazelhurst) (VSNJV) • Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (strain Missouri subtype Hazelhurst) (VSNJV) • Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (strain Ogden subtype Concan) (VSNJV) • West Nile virus (WNV) • Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) • WU polyomavirus (WUPyV) • Wyeomyia virus • Xenotropic MuLV-related virus (isolate VP35) (XMRV) • Xenotropic MuLV-related virus (isolate VP42) (XMRV) • Xenotropic MuLV-related virus (isolate VP62) (XMRV) • Yaba monkey tumor virus (strain VR587) (YMTV) • Yaba-like disease virus (YLDV) • Yellow fever virus (isolate Angola/14FA/1971) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (isolate Ethiopia/Couma/1961) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (isolate Ivory Coast/1999) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (isolate Ivory Coast/85-82H/1982) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (isolate Peru/1899/1981) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (isolate Uganda/A7094A4/1948) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (strain 17D vaccine) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (strain French neurotropic vaccine FNV) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (strain Ghana/Asibi/1927) (YFV) • Yellow fever virus (strain Trinidad/TRINID79A/1979) (YFV) • Zaire ebolavirus • Zaire ebolavirus (strain Eckron-76) (ZEBOV) (Zaire Ebola virus) • Zaire ebolavirus (strain Gabon-94) (ZEBOV) (Zaire Ebola virus) • Zaire ebolavirus (strain Kikwit-95) (ZEBOV) (Zaire Ebola virus) • Zaire ebolavirus (strain Mayinga-76) (ZEBOV) (Zaire Ebola virus) • Zaliv Terpenia virus • Zika virus (strain Mr 766) (ZIKV)

VirScan™ technical details.

The original VirScan PhIP-Seq library was created by downloading viral protein sequences from UniProt, using software to tile overlapping sequences, tuning tiled sequences for translation by the phages and their bacterial hosts, and then ordering the sequences as synthetic oligonucleotides from a vendor as described (Xu, et al, 2015). Our expanded version was reported more recently (Mina, et al, 2019). This oligonucleotide library was PCR-amplified with adaptors for cloning and inserted into a T7 phage display vector that was expanded in E. Coli. The expanded T7 phage library quality is confirmed by sequencing to have >90% of the library within one log of overall average clonal frequency. An aliquot from this library is then reacted with diluted patient serum or other antibody-containing fluid. Bound antibodies are immunoprecipitated with protein A/G beads, the precipitate amplified by PCR, and the sequences quantified by a next-generation sequencing and analysis pipeline that compares patient-sample IP read counts to negative controls with no antibody input (mock IPs) in the context of overall clonal frequency of individual peptides in the parent library. Output data are then created at both the peptide and whole-protein level. A more detailed description of this process is available (Mohan, et al, 2018).

VirScan™ service details & data deliverables.

A typical VirScan™ service involves case and control serum or plasma samples. These are heat deactivated and undergo a protein A/G pulldown assay, PCR amplification, and next-generation sequencing. Raw sequence data are run through a normalization and quantitation pipeline as previously described (Mohan et al., 2018).  Raw pipeline outputs are then provided to customers as normalized read counts data tables for both whole proteins and individual 56mer peptides.

VirScan™ service sample requirements.

Human serum or plasma: Send one 20μL aliquot per sample.

Human (CSF) cerebrospinal fluid: Send one 200μL aliquot per sample.

Other protein A/G binding antibody isolates (human or mouse IgG monoclonals, B cell supernatants, etc): Send one 20μL aliquot per sample at .25 mg/mL (5μg total).

Ten sample minimum.

Note: HuScan™, VirScan™, & XenScan™ can be run together in a single-well assay at reduced cost.

Cohort balancing (studies  >88 samples):  Individual PhIP-Seq studies are prepared in x96 well plates using aliquots of our phage library; each study requires x8 protein A/G beads-only internal control samples per sequencer run (provided free-of-charge).  Data are most reproducible within a single sequencer run. Sequencer runs are currently limited to x3 96-well plates (288 experimental samples + x8 protein A/G beads per run).   While data from multiple days is easily pooled by our informatics pipeline, customers running larger studies may wish to consider balancing case/control or replicate samples within and across processing days.

Sample shipping & sample return.

We will include shipping details in your quote – you must cover the cost of shipping samples to CDI. Typically, after you receive your report, CDI keeps the remaining samples for two months and then disposes of them. When shipping to us, please let us know if you want the remaining samples returned after the study is complete. We will charge for return shipping.